Of the four most notable bands to emerge from Seattle’s
grunge scene of the late ’80s and early ’90s — Pearl Jam, Soundgarden,
Alice in Chains and Nirvana — Soundgarden left the most imprecise mark
on rock ‘n’ roll. That, anyway, is how Chris Cornell, the lead singer
of Soundgarden, sees it.
“Among the Seattle bands, we were the least mimicked.
Nirvana and the others, they all spawned bands that sounded like them,”
said Cornell, who helped form the band in 1984, and was there at its
demise, in 1997, after six albums, including 1994’s hugely popular —
not to mention, highly influential — “Superunknown.”
In hindsight, Cornell doesn’t mind at all leaving
what might be a lesser footprint than Eddie Vedder and the late Kurt
Cobain. For one thing, he believes the Nirvana and Pearl Jam knock-offs
— he doesn’t specify any — “convoluted” what the original bands did.
More significant is what the lack of Soundgarden
imitators says about the music that Cornell — along with guitarist Kim
Thayil, bassist Ben Shepherd and drummer Matt Cameron — left behind.
The Soundgarden sound blossomed in multiple directions, from metal to
psychedelic-tinged pop. Their two biggest hits — “Black Hole Sun” and
“Spoonman,” both from “Superunknown” — show that range within the confines
of a few minutes, moving from hard-rock riffs one moment to trippy,
Beatlesesque passages the next. Catchy hooks bump up against metal guitar,
and Cornell’s voice could be a raging scream or a melodic instrument.
“You’d have to go in too many directions to mimic
us,” said Cornell, who makes his Aspen debut on Wednesday, Nov. 21,
leading his new four-piece band to Belly Up. “No one could pin us down.”
The 43-year-old Cornell, who now makes his home
in Paris, traces Soundgarden’s diversity to his own interest in the
Beatles.
Liverpool’s finest had a huge impact on the young
Seattle native, calling the Beatles “my big breakthrough band, when
I was discovering that music would be important to my life. I spent
months — or maybe years, really — alone in my house, listening to the
Beatles.” In those repeated listenings, Cornell heard different worlds
of music, all coming together under one banner.
“They had four lead singers in the band, and I never
knew who was singing. Actually, I’d be pretty sure if it was Ringo.
But other than that, I didn’t know if it was John or Paul or George,”
said Cornell, who also identified Otis Redding’s performance in the
concert documentary “Monterey Pop,” as another seminal influence. “Paul
McCartney sang ‘Helter Skelter’ and ‘Eleanor Rigby,’ and nobody thought
there was anything wrong with that. Music was supposed to change and
you were supposed to embrace diversity.
“Three bands on an indie-metal tour — that didn’t
seem to interest me.”
Cornell’s experimentations didn’t end with the disbanding
of Soundgarden. In 1999, he released a solo album, “Euphoria Morning.”
Two years later, he formed Audioslave, which featured three-quarters
of hard-rockers Rage Against the Machine (everyone but singer Zach de
la Rocha). By Audioslave’s second album, 2005’s “Out of Exile,” it had
established an identity of its own.
In May, Cornell released his second solo album,
“Carry On,” which reveals a continued process of diversification. “Safe
and Sound” comes out of acoustic rock, while also featuring a horn section.
“Scar on the Sky” shows the Beatles influence. Most unexpected is a
downbeat cover of Michael Jackson’s dance hit “Billie Jean.”
Apart from the production and arrangements, the
album has Cornell using his voice — ranked number 12 on MTV’s listing
of the 22 Greatest Voices in Music — in new ways. He notes that Audioslave
bassist Tim Commerford — aka Timmy C — told him recently that it was
hard to figure out what Cornell’s vocal “home base” was.
“That’s kind of true,” said Cornell. “A lot of
singers have their own voices and maybe they try to push the limits
of that. But I have different home bases, different ranges, different
approaches. Even one song can live somewhere, then move on and live
somewhere else.”
Cornell has become increasingly comfortable with
his multifaceted musical personality. In the last of the Soundgarden
years, he had begun to feel as though he and the band were separate,
and sometime disconnected, entities. “That was like writing songs for
a play. For a solo record, the play’s not there; it’s just you and what
you want to do.”
It took time to grow into the role of a solo artist.
On “Euphoria Morning,” which earned critical acclaim but sold nothing
like the Soundgarden albums had, he thought his various styles were
a liability. With “Carry On,” which was produced by Steve Lillywhite,
who has collaborated with Phish, the Dave Matthews Band and Talking
Heads, among many others.
“It was hard to feel like I had a direction,” said
Cornell of his solo debut. “Now I don’t care. I kind of don’t want to
know what the record will sound like. That’s the whole point — to be
surprised.”
Reprinted from the Aspen Times. Originally
available as an online feature here.